Langston Hughes1902 - 1967James Mercer Langston Hughes was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. An early innovator of jazz poetry, Hughes is best known as a leader of the Harlem Renaissance.PoemsMother To SonThe Ballad Of The LandlordI, TooAs I Grew OlderThe Negro MotherThe Negro Speaks Of RiversTrumpet PlayerCrossMadam and The Rent ManDream BoogieApril Rain SongLife Is Fine