Ballad Of Jesus Of Nazareth

By Edgar Lee Masters

I.

It matters not what place he drew

At first life's mortal breath,

Some say it was in Bethlehem,

And some in Nazareth.

But shame and sorrow were his lot

And shameful was his death.

The angels sang, and o'er the barn

Wherein the infant lay,

They hung a star, for they foresaw

The sad world's better day,

But well God knew what thyme and rue

Were planted by his way.

The children of the Pharisees

In hymn and orison

Worshipped the prophets, whom their sires

To cruel death had done,

And said, "had we been there their death

We had not looked upon."

While the star shone the angels saw

The tombs these children built

For those the world had driven out,

And smitten to the hilt,

God knew these wretched sons would bear

The self-same bloody guilt.

Always had he who strives for men

But done some other thing,

If he had not led a hermit life,

Or had not had his fling,

We would have followed him, they say,

And made him lord and King.

For John was clothed in camel's hair

And lived among the brutes;

But Jesus fared where the feast was spread

To the sound of shawms and lutes,

Where gathered knaves and publicans

And hapless prostitutes.

Like children in the market place

Who sullen sat and heard,

With John they would not mourn, nor yet

Rejoice at Jesus' word;

Had Jesus mourned, or John rejoiced,

He had been King and lord.

II.

From Bethlehem until the day

He came up to the feast

We hear no word, we only know

In wisdom he increased,

We know the marvelous boy did awe

The Pharisee and priest.

For wearied men wake to admire

A genius in the bud;

Before the passion of the world

Flows through him like a flood;

Ere he becomes a scourge to those

Who drink of mankind's blood.

Perhaps in him they saw an arm

To keep the people still;

And fool the meek and slay the weak

And give the King his will;

And put a wall for armŽd men

'Round every pleasant hill.

And this is why in after years

The Galilean wept;

The cup of youth was sweet with truth

But a green worm in it crept;

And that was dullness clothed in power,

And hate which never slept.

Through twenty years he drove the plane,

And shaped with ax and saw;

And dreamed upon the Hebrew writ

Unto a day of awe,

When he felt the world fit to his grasp

As by a mighty law.

He looked upon the sunny sky,

And 'round the flowering earth;

He heard the poor man's groan of woe,

And the prince's song of mirth;

Then Jesus vowed the life of man

Should have another birth.

And this is why the Son of Man

Wept when he knew the loss,

The toil and sacrifice to cleanse

A little earthly dross;

And that a god to save twelve men

Must die upon the cross.

III.

'Twas on a pleasant day in June

Beneath an azure sky

That 'round him stood the multitude

And saw within his eye

The light that from nor sun nor star

Ever was known to fly.

And some came out to scoff and laugh,

And some to lay a snare;

The rhetorician gaped to see:

The learnŽd carpenter.

The money changer, judge and priest,

And statesman all were there.

Some thought the Galilean mad;

Some asked, is he sincere?

Some said he played the demagogue

To gain the people's ear,

And raise a foe against the law

That lawful men should fear.

But all the while did C¾sar's might

Grow big with blood and lust;

And no one brooked his tyrant arm,

For the statesman said the crust

That paupers gnaw is by the law,

And that the law is just.

From hunger's hovel, from the streets;

From horror's blackened niche

Earth's mourners came and hands were stretched

To touch him from the ditch.

Then rose a Scribe and said he turned

The poor against the rich.

And those who hated C¾sar's rule,

Albeit sowed the lie

That Jesus stirred sedition up

That he might profit by

A revolution, which should clothe

Himself in monarchy.

Through twice a thousand years the world

Has missed the words he taught;

To forms and creeds and empty show

Christ never gave a thought,

But wrongs that men do unto men

They were the wrongs he fought.

He did not eat with washen hands,

Nor keep the Sabbath day;

He did not to the Synagogue

Repair to sing and pray.

Nor for to-morrow take a thought,

To mar life's pleasant way.

He saw that all of human woe

Takes root in hate and greed;

He saw until men love their kind

The human heart must bleed.

And that nor hymn nor sacrifice

Meets any human need.

And this is why he scourged the rich

And lashed the Pharisee,

And stripped from every pious face

The mask hypocrisy;

And so laced Mary Magdalene,

Caught in adultery.

And this is why with grievous fire

He smote the lawyer's lore.

And every wile of cunning guile

Which made the burden more

Upon the backs of wretched men,

Who heavy burdens bore.

Therefore when that the hour was come

For him to die, they blent

Of many things a lying charge,

But at last the argument

They killed him with was that he stirred

The people's discontent.

From thence the world has gone its way

Of this truth, deaf and blind,

And every man who struck the law

Has felt the halter bind,

Until his words were choked in death

Uttered for human kind.

Now did the dreams of Galilee

Awake as from a sleep,

Fly up from earth, and Life unmasked

Life's promise did not keep,

And Jesus saw the face of Life,

And all who see it weep.

God's spirit fled the damnŽd earth

And left the earth forlorn.

No more did Jesus walk the fields,

And pluck the ripened corn;

Nor muse beside the silent sea,

Upon a summer's morn.

Before the heart of Christ was pierced

With agony divine,

He sat him down in a merry mood

With loving friends to dine.

And once in Cana he did turn

The water into wine.

Now put from shore, swept far to sea

His shallop caught the tide,

Arched o'er him was eternity

'Twixt starless wastes and wide.

God's spirit seemed withdrawn that once

Walked hourly at his side.

IV.

Gladly the common people heard

And called upon his name.

But yet he knew what they would do,

Christ Jesus knew their frame,

And that he should be left alone

Upon a day of shame.

Sharper than thorns upon the brow,

Or nails spiked through the hand

Is when the people fly for fear

And cannot understand;

And let their saviors die the death

As creatures contraband.

For wrongs that flourish by a lie

Are hard enough to bear;

But wrongs that take their root in truth

Shade every brow with care;

And this is why Gethsemane

Was shadowed with despair.

In dark and drear Gethsemane

Hell's devils laughed and raved,

When Jesus torn by fear and doubt

Reprieve from sorrow craved;

For who would lose his life, unless

Another's life he saved?

V.

In youth when all the world appeared

As fresh as any flower,

Satan besought the Son of Man,

New-clothed in godly power,

And took him to behold the world

Upon a lofty tower.

To every man of god-like might

Comes Satan once to give

The crown, the crosier and the sword

And bid him laugh and live,

While Hope hides in the wilderness,

A hunted fugitive.

But neither gold nor kingly crown

Tempted the Son of Man

He hoped as many souls have hoped,

Ever since time began,

That love itself can overcome,

Hate's foul leviathan

Some fix their faith to heaven's grace,

And some to saintly bones;

Some think that water doth contain

A virtue which atones;

And some believe that men are saved

By penitential groans.

But of all faith that ever fired

A spirit with its glow

That is supreme which thinks that truth

No power can overthrow;

And he believes who takes and cleaves

To the thorny way of woe!

For life is sweet, and sweet it is

With jeweled sandals shod

To trip where happy blossoms shoot

Up from the fragrant sod;

And what sustains the souls that pass

Alway beneath the rod?

The book of worldly lore he closed

And bound it with a hasp;

And in the hour of danger came

No king with friendly clasp.

It was the hand of love against

The anger of the asp.

Since Jesus died the lust of kings

Has linked the cross and crown;

And slaughtered millions whom to save

From heaven he came down;

And all to tame the mind of man

To his divine renown.

But whether he were man or god

This thing at least is true;

He hated with a lordly hate

The Gentile and the Jew,

Who robbed the poor and wronged the weak,

And kept the widow's due.

And those all clothed in raiment soft,

Who in kings' houses dwell;

And those who compass sea and land

Their proselytes to swell;

And when they make one he is made

Two-fold the child of hell.

And those who tithe of anise give,

But sharpen beak and claw;

And those who plait the web of hate

The heart of man to flaw;

And hungry lawyers who pile up

The burdens of the law.

I wonder not they slew the Christ

And put upon his brow

The cruel crown of thorns, I know

The world would do it now;

And none shall live who on himself

Shall take the self-same vow.

And none shall live who tries to balk

The heavy hand of greed;

And he who hopes for human help

Against his hour of need

Will find the souls he tried to save

Ready to make him bleed.

For he who flays the hypocrite,

And scourges with a thong

The money changer, soon will find

The money changer strong;

And even the people will incline

To think his mission wrong.

And pious souls will say he is

At best a castaway;

Some will remember he blasphemed

And broke the Sabbath day.

And the coward friend will fool his heart

And then he will betray.

At last the Scribe and Pharisee

No longer could abide

The tumult which his words stirred up

In every country side;

And so they made a sign, which meant

He must be crucified.

For him no sword was raised, no king

Came forward for his sake;

And every son of mammon laughed

To see death overtake

The fool who fastened to the truth

And made his life the stake.

VI.

Upon a day when Jesus' soul

Like an angel's voice did quire,

The heart of all the people burned

With a white and holy fire;

And they did sweep to make him king

Over the world's empire.

His kingdom was not of this world,

But this they would not own;

And he to save themselves did go

To a mountain place alone,

And there did pray that holy Truth

Might find somewhere a throne.

When Henry was by Francis sought

To make him emperor,

They walked upon a cloth of gold,

As sovereign lords of war.

And trumpets blew and banners flew

About the royal car.

When Caesar back to Rome returned

With all the world subdued,

The soldiers and the priests did shout,

And cried the multitude;

For he had slain his country's foes,

And drenched their land with blood.

But all the triumph of the Christ

That ever came to pass

Was when he rode amidst a mob

Upon a borrowed ass;

And this is all the worldly pomp

A genius ever has.

His cloth of gold were branches cut

And strewn upon the ground;

And every money-changer laughed,

And the judges looked and frowned;

But no one saw a flag unfurled,

Or heard a bugle sound.

To-day whene'er a coxcomb king

Visits a foreign shore,

The simple people deck themselves

And all the cannon roar.

But it would not do such grace to show

To a soul of lordly lore.

VII.

Of all sad suppers ever spread

For broken hearts to eat,

That was the saddest where the Christ

Did serve the bread and meat;

And, ere he served them, washed with care

Each worn disciple's feet.

And who would hold in memory

That supper, let him call

His loved friends about his board

And serve them one and all;

And with a loving spirit crown

The simple festival.

For this I hold to be the truth,

And Jesus said the same;

That men who meet as brothers, they

Are gathered in his name;

And only for its evil deeds

A soul he will disclaim.

Through climes of sun and climes of snow

Full many a wretched knight,

The holy grail, without avail

Did make his life's delight,

And lo! the thing it symbolized

Was ever in their sight.

The cup whereof Christ Jesus drank

Was wholly without grace;

And whether made of stone or wood

Was lost or broke apace.

And no one thought to keep a cup

While looking in his face.

They kept no cup, their only thought

Was for the morrow morn.

And as he passed the wine and bread

With pallid hands and worn,

Peter did swear he would not leave

His stricken lord forlorn.

John, the beloved, on his breast,

Wept while the hour did pass.

Judas did groan when Jesus struck

Behind his soul's arras.

All trembled for the bitter hate,

And power of Caiaphas.

But for that simple, farewell feast

In Holland, France and Spain,

Ten million men as true as John

Were racked and burnt and slain,

As if they held remembrance of

The farewell feast of Cain.

Had Jesus known what fratricide

Over his words would fall

I think he would have gone straightway

Up to the judgment hall,

And never broken bread or drunk

The cup his friends withal.

Though a good tree brings forth good fruit,

What good bears naught but good?

What sum of saintly life contains

No grain of devil's food?

What purest truth when past its youth

Is not its own falsehood?

And every rod wherewith the wise

Have cleft each barrier sea,

That men might walk across and reach

The land of liberty,

In hands of kings were snakes whose stings

Were worse than slavery.

VIII.

The rulers thought it best to wait

Till Jesus were alone;

They had forgot the coward crowd

Never protects its own,

But leaves its leaders to the whim

Of wrong upon a throne.

Had malcontents for Pilate sought

To do a treasonous thing,

Ten thousand loyal fishermen

Had made the traitors swing;

For they are taught they cannot live

Unless they have a king.

But soldiers came with swords and staves

To sieze one helpless man.

And only Peter had a sword

To smite the craven clan

And only Peter stood his ground,

And all the people ran.

I wish, since Jesus by the world

Is held to be divine,

That he had lived to give to men

A perfect anodyne,

And raise to human liberty

A world compelling shrine.

A shrine 'round which should lie to-day

The world's discarded crowns,

And swords and guns and gilded gawds

And monkish beads and gowns;

But, as it is, upon these things,

They say, he never frowns.

And only by an argument

Can any being show

That Jesus would chop out and burn

These monstrous roots of woe.

And so these roots are living yet,

And still the roots do grow.

Unto this day in divers lands

Pilate is singled out

For curses that he did not save

Christ from the rabble's shout;

But they forget he was a judge,

And had a judge's doubt.

The sickly fear of the rulers' sneer

Clutches the judge's heart.

And to hide behind a hoary lie

Is the judge's highest art;

And the judgment hall has a door that leads

To the room of the money mart.

The laws wherewith men murder men

Are dark with skeptic slime;

They are not stars that point the way

To truth in every clime.

Wherefore was Jesus crucified,

For what was not a crime.

When Pilate questioned what is truth

He did not mean to jest;

He meant to show when life's at stake

How difficult the quest

Through hollow rules and empty forms

To truth's ingenuous test.

And Pilate might have pardoned him

Had not the lawyers said,

The Galilean strove to put

A crown upon his head.

And how could Jesus be a king,

Who blood had never shed?

The trial of Jesus long ago

Was cursed in solemn rhyme;

For the judgment hall was but farcical

And the trial a pantomime.

Save that it led to a felon's death

For what was not a crime.

The common people on that day

Had enough black-bread to eat.

And what to them was another's woe

Before the judgment seat?

They were content that day to keep

From pit-falls their own feet.

Had Herod stood, whate'er the charge,

Before the people's bar

The sophists would have cut it down

With reason's scimitar,

And called the peasants to enforce

The judgment near and far.

And had they failed to save their king

From every foul mischance

The banded Anarchs of the world

Had held them in durance,

As afterward the crownŽd heads

Did punish recreant France.

IX.

So it fell out amid the rout

Of captain, lord and priest,

They bound his hands with felon bands

And they flogged him like a beast.

And Pilate washed his hands, and then

For them a thief released.

And only women solaced him,

And one mad courtesan,

"Save thou thyself," the elders cried,

"Who came to rescue man."

Where were the common people then?

The common people ran.

Between two thieves upon a hill

The terror to proclaim

They racked his body on a cross

Till his thirst was like a flame;

And they mocked his woe and they wagged their heads,

And they spat upon his name.

God thought a picture like to this,

Fire-limned against the sky,

Once seen, would never fade away

From the world's careless eye;

And that the lesson that it taught

No soul could wander by.

God thought the shadow of this cross,

Athwart the mad world's ken,

Would stay with shame the hands that kill

The men who die for men,

And that no soul for love of truth

Need ever die again.

Many a man the valley of death

With fearless step hath trod;

The prophet is a phoenix soul,

And the wretch is a sullen clod.

But Jesus in his death became

Liker unto a god

Liker unto a god he grew

Who walked through heaven and hell;

He died as he forgave the mob

That 'round the cross did yell.

They knew not what they did, and this

Jesus, the god, knew well.

For hate is spawned of ignorance

And ignorance of hate.

And all the fangŽd shapes that creep

From their incestuous state

Enter the gardens of the world,

And cursŽd keep their fate.

Near Gadara did Jesus drive

By an occult power and sign

The unclean devils from a loon

Into a herd of swine.

But the swinish devils entered the Scribes,

And slew a soul divine.

Christ healed the blind, but could not ope

The eyes of ignorance,

Nor turn to wands of peace and love

Hate's bloody sword and lance;

But the swinish fiends who took his life

Received a pardoning glance.

And Jesus raised the dead to life,

And he cured the lame and halt

But he could not heal a hateful soul,

And keep it free from fault;

Nor bring the savour back again

To the world's trampled salt.

X.

After his death the rulers slept,

And the judges were at ease;

For they had killed a rebel soul

And strewed his devotees;

But the imp of time is a thing perverse,

And laughs at men's decrees.

For it is vain to kill a man,

His life to stigmatize;

Herein the wisdom of the world

Is folly to the wise;

For those the world doth kill, the world

Will surely canonize.

To look upon a lovŽd face

By the Gorgon Death made stone,

Will make the heart leap up with fear

And the soul with sorrow groan;

Alas! who knows what thing he knew

Ere the light of life was flown?

Who knows what tears did start to well,

But were frozen at their source?

Who knows his ashen grief who felt

That iron hand of force?

Or what black thing he saw before

He grew a lifeless corse?

And, much of hope, but more of woe

Falls with the chastening rod,

As the living think of an orphan soul

That the spectral ways may trod,

And how that orphan soul must cry

In its new world after God.

So the fisherman did sigh at night,

For a dream-face haunted them.

By day they hid as branded men

Within Jerusalem.

And the common people, safe at home,

Did breathe a requiem.

But where he lay, one fearless soul,

Mad Magdalene, from whom

Christ cast the seven devils out,

Came in the morning's gloom,

And thence arose the burning faith

That Christ rose from the tomb

But all do know the mind of man

Mixes the false and true,

And deifies each Son of God

That ever hatred slew;

And weaves him magic tales to tell

Of what the man could do.

The legends grow, as grow they must

The wonder to equip.

And ere they write the legends out,

They pass from lip to lip,

Till a simple life becomes a theme

For studied scholarship.

But this I know that after Christ

Did die on Calvary,

He never more did preach to men,

Nor scourge the Pharisee;

Else it was vain to still his voice

And nail him to a tree.

Nor scribe nor priest were ever more

By him disquieted.

And little did it mean to them

That he rose from the dead.

For greed can sleep when it has killed

The thing that it did dread.

And never a king or satrap knew

That Christ the tomb had rent;

He might have lived a second life,

With every lord's consent,

If never more he sought to stir

The people's discontent.

He might have risen from the dead

And gone to Galilee;

And there paced out a hundred years

In a sorrowed revery,

If he but never preached again

The creed humanity.

XI.

To distant lands did Jesus' words,

Like sparks that burst in flame,

Fly forth to light the ways of dole,

And blind the eyes of shame,

Till subtle kings, to staunch their wounds,

Did conjure with his name.

When kings did pilfer Jesus' might,

His words of love were turned

To swords and goads and heavy loads,

And rods and brands that burned;

And never had the world before

So piteously mourned.

Of peasant Mary they did make

A statue all of gold;

And placed a crown upon her head

With jewels manifold.

And Jesus' words were strained and drawn

This horror to uphold.

They robed a rebel royally,

And placed within his hand

A scepter, that himself should be

One of their murderous band.

And it is tragical that men

Can never understand.

For Herod crowned the carpenter

With woven thorns of hate.

And put a reed within his hand

A king to imitate.

Now kings have made a rebel soul

The patron of the state.

And kingcraft never hatched a lie,

This falsehood to surpass.

For Jesus' only hour of pomp

Was what a genius has;

He rode amidst a howling mob

Upon a borrowed ass.

Though his cloth of gold were branches cut

And strewed upon the ground;

And though the money-changers laughed,

While the judges looked and frowned;

To-day for him the flag is flown,

And all the bugles sound.

To-day where'er the treacherous sword

Takes lord-ship in the world,

The bloody rag they call the flag,

In his name is unfurled.

And round the standard of the cross

Is greed, the python, curled.

For wrongs that have the show of truth

Are hard enough to bear,

But wrongs that flourish by a lie,

Shade wisdom's brow with care.

And still in dark Gethsemane

There lurks the fiend Despair.

And still in drear Gethsemane,

Hell's devils laugh and rave,

Because the Prince of Peace hath failed

The wayward world to save.

For every word he spoke is made

A shackle to enslave.

Man's wingd hopes are white at dawn,

But the hand of malice smuts.

O, angel voices drowned and lost

Amid the growl of guts!

O spirit hands that strain to draw

A dead world from the ruts!

God made a stage of Palestine,

And the drama played was Life;

And the Eye of Heaven sat and watched

The true and false at strife;

While a masque o' the World did play the pimp,

And take a whore to wife.

I wonder not they slew the Christ,

And put upon his brow

A mocking crown of thorns, I know

The world would do it now;

And none shall live who on himself

Shall take the self-same vow.

And none shall live who tries to balk

The heavy hand of greed.

And who betakes him to the task,

That heart will surely bleed.

But a little truth, somehow is saved

Out of each dead man's creed.

Out of the life of him who scourged

The Scribe and Pharisee,

A willing world can take to heart

The creed humanity;

And all the wonder tales of Christ

Are naught to you and me.

And it matters not what place he drew,

At first life's mortal breath,

Nor how it was his spirit rose

And triumphed over death,

But good it is to hear and do

The word that Jesus saith.

Until the perfect truth shall lie

Treasured and set apart;

One whole, harmonious truth to set

A seal upon each heart;

And none may ever from that truth

In any wise depart.